Advocating for planetary health is an essential part of advocating for children’s health
US EPA. Children Are Not Little Adults! Accessed by (2024).
Bennett, W. D., Zeman, K. L. & Jarabek, A. M. Nasal Contribution to Breathing and Fine Particle Deposition in Children Versus Adults. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 71, 227–237 (2008).
Google Scholar
Weeda, L. J. Z., Bradshaw, C. J. A., Judge, M. A., Saraswati, C. M. & Le Souëf, P. N. How Climate Change Degrades Child Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sci. Total Environ., 920, 170944 (2024).
Hickman, C. et al. Climate Anxiety in Children and Young People and Their Beliefs About Government Responses to Climate Change: A Global Survey. Lancet Planet Health 5, e863–e873 (2021).
Google Scholar
Ahern, M., Kovats, R. S., Wilkinson, P., Few, R. & Matthies, F. Global Health Impacts of Floods: Epidemiologic Evidence. Epidemiol. Rev. 27, 36–46 (2005).
Google Scholar
Niu, L. et al. Temperature and Mental Health-Related Emergency Department and Hospital Encounters among Children, Adolescents and Young Adults. Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci. 32, e22 (2023).
Google Scholar
National Center for Children in Poverty. Basic Facts About Low-Income Children. Accessed by (2021).
Ebi, K. L. & Hess, J. J. Health Risks Due to Climate Change: Inequity in Causes and Consequences. Health Aff. 39, 2056–2062 (2020).
Google Scholar
Goshua, A. et al. Child-focused climate change and health content in medical schools and pediatric residencies. Pediatr Res. (2023).
Council on environmental health. et al. Global Climate Change and Children’s Health. Pediatrics 136, 992–997 (2015).
Google Scholar
Ahdoot, S. et al. Climate Change and Children’s Health: Building a Healthy Future for Every Child. Pediatrics 153, e2023065505 (2024).
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Extreme Weather and Climate Change. Accessed by (2024).
Wang, Z., Walker, G. W., Muir, D. C. & Nagatani-Yoshida, K. Toward a Global Understanding of Chemical Pollution: A First Comprehensive Analysis of National and Regional Chemical Inventories. Environ. Sci. Technol. 54, 2575–2584 (2020).
Google Scholar
US EPA. Global Emissions by Gas. Accessed by (2024).
United Nations: Climate Action. The Ocean – the World’s Greatest Ally against Climate Change. Accessed by (2024).
Cogen, J. D. et al. Pediatric Resident and Program Director Views on Climate Change and Health Curricula: A Multi-Institution Study. Acad. Med. 99, 654–662 (2024).
Google Scholar
European Environment Agency. What Is the Difference between Adaptation and Mitigation? Accessed by (2024).
IPCC. Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, Ii and Iii to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [eds, Core Writing Team, Lee, H. & Romero, J.]. Ipcc, Geneva, Switzerland, Pp. 1–34. Accessed by (2023).
Karmalkar, A. V. & Horton, R. M. Drivers of Exceptional Coastal Warming in the Northeastern United States. Nat. Clim. Change 11, 854–860 (2021).
Google Scholar
IPCC. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis, the Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report. Accessed by (2021).
Copernicus. July 2023 Sees Multiple Global Temperature Records Broken. Accessed by (2023).
Global Climate Change. Carbon Dioxide. Accessed by (2024).
Global Climate Change. Methane. Accessed by (2024).
EPA. Understanding the Science of Ocean and Coastal Acidification. Accessed by (2024).
Nadeau, K. C. et al. Climate Change: A Call to Action for the United Nations. Allergy 77, 1087–1090 (2022).
Google Scholar
NOAA. Climate.gov. Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content. Accessed by (2023).
NOAA. Climate Change: Global Sea Level. Accessed by (2022).
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heat-Related Deaths — United States, 2004–2018. Accessed by (2020).
EPA. Climate Change and Children’s Health and Well-Being in the United States. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Epa 430-R-23-001. Accessed by (2023).
Bernstein, A. S. et al. Warm Season and Emergency Department Visits to U.S. Children’s Hospitals. Environ. Health Perspect. 130, 17001 (2022).
Google Scholar
Chersich, M. F. et al. Associations between High Temperatures in Pregnancy and Risk of Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight, and Stillbirths: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BMJ 371, m3811 (2020).
Google Scholar
Xu, Z. et al. The Impact of Heat Waves on Children’s Health: A Systematic Review. Int J. Biometeorol. 58, 239–247 (2014).
Google Scholar
Laurent, J. G. C. et al. Reduced Cognitive Function During a Heat Wave among Residents of Non-Air-Conditioned Buildings: An Observational Study of Young Adults in the Summer of 2016. PLoS Med. 15, e1002605 (2018).
Google Scholar
Elissa Miolene. U. K. Declares National Emergency in Heat Wave as Europe Faces Record Temperatures. Accessed by (2022).
Eric Roston. As School Started in the U.S., So Did the School Closures for Heat. Accessed by (2023).
Carolan-Olah, M. & Frankowska, D. High Environmental Temperature and Preterm Birth: A Review of the Evidence. Midwifery 30, 50–59 (2014).
Google Scholar
Bekkar, B., DeNicola, N., Girma, B., Potarazu, S. & Sheffield, P. Pregnancy and Newborn Health – Heat Impacts and Emerging Solutions. Semin Perinatol. 47, 151837 (2023).
Google Scholar
Eisen, L. & Eisen, R. J. Changes in the Geographic Distribution of the Blacklegged Tick, Ixodes Scapularis, in the United States. Ticks Tick. Borne Dis. 14, 102233 (2023).
Google Scholar
Medlock, J. M. & Leach, S. A. Effect of Climate Change on Vector-Borne Disease Risk in the Uk. Lancet Infect. Dis. 15, 721–730 (2015).
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Air Pollution and Child Health. Accessed by (2018).
Avol, E. L., Gauderman, W. J., Tan, S. M., LONDON, S. J. & PETERS, J. M. Respiratory Effects of Relocating to Areas of Differing Air Pollution Levels. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 164, 2067–2072 (2001).
Google Scholar
Tzivian, L. Outdoor Air Pollution and Asthma in Children. J. Asthma 48, 470–481 (2011).
Google Scholar
Clark, N. A. et al. Effect of Early Life Exposure to Air Pollution on Development of Childhood Asthma. Environ. Health Perspect. 118, 284–290 (2010).
Google Scholar
Goss, M. et al. Climate Change Is Increasing the Likelihood of Extreme Autumn Wildfire Conditions across California. Environ. Res. Lett. 15, 094016 (2020).
Google Scholar
Hauptman, M., Balmes, J. R. & Miller, M. D. The Hazards of Wildfire Smoke Exposure for Children. Curr. Probl. Pediatr. Adolesc. Health Care 50, 100756 (2020).
Google Scholar
Burke, M. et al. The Contribution of Wildfire to Pm(2.5) Trends in the USA. Nature 622, 761–766 (2023).
Google Scholar
Sierra Nevada coservancy. Megafires Mean Megasmoke. Accessed by (2021).
Chen, K., Ma, Y., Bell, M. L. & Yang, W. Canadian Wildfire Smoke and Asthma Syndrome Emergency Department Visits in New York City. JAMA 330, 1385–1387 (2023).
Google Scholar
Rappold, A. G., Reyes, J., Pouliot, G., Cascio, W. E. & Diaz-Sanchez, D. Community Vulnerability to Health Impacts of Wildland Fire Smoke Exposure. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51, 6674–6682 (2017).
Google Scholar
Zhang, Y. et al. Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke on Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Curr. Environ. Health Rep. 11, 46–60 (2024).
Anderegg, W. R. et al. Anthropogenic Climate Change Is Worsening North American Pollen Seasons. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 118, e2013284118 (2021).
Google Scholar
Erbas, B. et al. Outdoor Pollen Is a Trigger of Child and Adolescent Asthma Emergency Department Presentations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Allergy 73, 1632–1641 (2018).
Google Scholar
Ito, K. et al. The Associations between Daily Spring Pollen Counts, over-the-Counter Allergy Medication Sales, and Asthma Syndrome Emergency Department Visits in New York City, 2002-2012. Environ. Health 14, 71 (2015).
Google Scholar
Kevat, A. Thunderstorm Asthma: Looking Back and Looking Forward. J. Asthma Allergy 13, 293–299 (2020).
Google Scholar
Campbell, S. L. et al. Evaluating the Risk of Epidemic Thunderstorm Asthma: Lessons from Australia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16, 837 (2019).
Thien, F. et al. The Melbourne Epidemic Thunderstorm Asthma Event 2016: An Investigation of Environmental Triggers, Effect on Health Services, and Patient Risk Factors. Lancet Planet Health 2, e255–e263 (2018).
Google Scholar
Prein, A. F. Thunderstorm Straight Line Winds Intensify with Climate Change. Nat. Clim. Change 13, 1353–1359 (2023).
Google Scholar
(NCEI) U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters. Accessed by (2024).
Scientific American. Climate Change Is Destabilizing Insurance Industry. Accessed by (2023).
The Insurer. Climate Remains Front of Mind for Reinsurers: Pwc. Accessed by (2023).
Pwc. Reinsurance Banana Skins Survey. Accessed by (2023).
Ochsner, M., Marshall, E. G. & Lefkowitz, D. Trees Down, Hazards Abound: Observations and Lessons from Hurricane Sandy. Am. J. Ind. Med. 61, 361–371 (2018).
Google Scholar
Davis, S. A., Carpenter, D. M., Loughlin, C. E., Garcia, N. & Sleath, B. Impact of Hurricane Matthew on a Cohort of Adolescents with Asthma in North Carolina. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 17, e446 (2023).
Google Scholar
Moore, S. K. et al. in Environmental health. 1-12 (Springer, 2008).
U.S. EPA. Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms. Accessed by (2024).
Weirich, C. A. & Miller, T. R. Freshwater Harmful Algal Blooms: Toxins and Children’s Health. Curr. Probl. Pediatr. Adolesc. health care 44, 2–24 (2014).
Google Scholar
Bechard, A. & Lang, C. The Human Health Effects of Harmful Algal Blooms in Florida: The Importance of High Resolution Data. Harmful Algae 132, 102584 (2024).
Google Scholar
Trtanj, J. et al. Ch. 6: Climate Impacts on Water-Related Illness. The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment. Accessed by (2016).
Dijkstra, J. A. et al. Experimental and Natural Warming Elevates Mercury Concentrations in Estuarine Fish. PloS One 8, e58401 (2013).
Google Scholar
Lozano, M. et al. Exposure to Mercury among 9-Year-Old Children and Neurobehavioural Function. Environ. Int. 146, 106173 (2021).
Google Scholar
Colombo, S. M., Rodgers, T. F., Diamond, M. L., Bazinet, R. P. & Arts, M. T. Projected Declines in Global Dha Availability for Human Consumption as a Result of Global Warming. Ambio 49, 865–880 (2020).
Google Scholar
EcoWatch. Ocean Warming Dooms Most Fish, Study Says. Accessed by (2020).
Voice of America. Rising Salinity Threatens Rice Crops on Southeast Asia’s Sinking Coast. Accessed by (2022).
Burrell, A. L., Evans, J. P. & De Kauwe, M. G. Anthropogenic Climate Change Has Driven over 5 Million Km2 of Drylands Towards Desertification. Nat. Commun. 11, 3853 (2020).
Google Scholar
Myers, S. S. et al. Climate Change and Global Food Systems: Potential Impacts on Food Security and Undernutrition. Annu. Rev. Public health 38, 259–277 (2017).
Google Scholar
Loladze, I. Hidden Shift of the Ionome of Plants Exposed to Elevated Co2 Depletes Minerals at the Base of Human Nutrition. elife 3, e02245 (2014).
Google Scholar
Carroll, K. N. Impact of Climate Change on Dietary Nutritional Quality and Implications for Asthma and Allergy. Immunol. Allergy Clin. North Am. 44, 85–96 (2024).
Google Scholar
Khazaei, H. et al. Seed Protein of Lentils: Current Status, Progress, and Food Applications. Foods 8, 391 (2019).
Younan, D. et al. Environmental Determinants of Aggression in Adolescents: Role of Urban Neighborhood Greenspace. J. Am. Acad. child Adolesc. Psychiatry 55, 591–601 (2016).
Google Scholar
Bezold, C. P. et al. The Relationship between Surrounding Greenness in Childhood and Adolescence and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence and Early Adulthood. Ann. Epidemiol. 28, 213–219 (2018).
Google Scholar
Vanaken, G.-J. & Danckaerts, M. Impact of Green Space Exposure on Children’s and Adolescents’ Mental Health: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. public health 15, 2668 (2018).
Google Scholar
Cavaleiro Rufo, J. et al. The Neighbourhood Natural Environment Is Associated with Asthma in Children: A Birth Cohort Study. Allergy 76, 348–358 (2021).
Google Scholar
Haahtela, T. et al. Immunological Resilience and Biodiversity for Prevention of Allergic Diseases and Asthma. Allergy 76, 3613–3626 (2021).
Google Scholar
First Street. Atrocious Air. Accessed by (2024).
Koepp, A. E., Lanza, K., Byrd-Williams, C., Bryan, A. E. & Gershoff, E. T. Ambient Temperature Increases and Preschoolers’ Outdoor Physical Activity. JAMA Pediatr. 177, 539–540 (2023).
Google Scholar
Karaba Bäckström, M., Lundgreen, E. & Slaug, B. Mitigating the Effects of Climate Change in Children’s Outdoor Play Environments. Scand. J. Occup. Ther. 31, 1–13 (2024).
Google Scholar
Griesel, S., Schwerdtle, P. N., Quitmann, C., Danquah, I. & Herrmann, A. Patients’ Perceptions of Climate-Sensitive Health Counselling in Primary Care: Qualitative Results from Germany. Eur. J. Gen. Pr. 29, 2284261 (2023).
Google Scholar
Rice, M. B. Climate change at the bedside? Observations from an ATS membership survey. Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc. 12, 245–246 (2015).
Bischof, G., Bischof, A. & Rumpf, H. J. Motivational Interviewing: An Evidence-Based Approach for Use in Medical Practice. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 118, 109–115 (2021).
Google Scholar
Villagran, M., Weathers, M., Keefe, B. & Sparks, L. Medical Providers as Global Warming and Climate Change Health Educators: A Health Literacy Approach. Commun. Educ. 59, 312–327 (2010).
Google Scholar
Lewandowski, A. A., Sheffield, P. E., Ahdoot, S. & Maibach, E. W. Patients Value Climate Change Counseling Provided by Their Pediatrician: The Experience in One Wisconsin Pediatric Clinic. J. Clim. Change Health 4, 100053 (2021).
Google Scholar
Leal Filho, W., Azeiteiro, U. M. & Alves, F. in Climate Change and Health: Improving Resilience and Reducing Risks (eds, Leal Filho, W., Azeiteiro, U. M. & Alves, F.) 1–11 (Springer International Publishing, 2016).
Philipsborn, R. P., Cowenhoven, J., Bole, A., Balk, S. J. & Bernstein, A. A Pediatrician’s Guide to Climate Change-Informed Primary Care. Curr. Probl. Pediatr. Adolesc. Health Care 51, 101027 (2021).
Google Scholar
Adebayo, A. L., Davidson Mhonde, R., DeNicola, N. & Maibach, E. The Effectiveness of Narrative Versus Didactic Information Formats on Pregnant Women’s Knowledge, Risk Perception, Self-Efficacy, and Information Seeking Related to Climate Change Health Risks. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public health 17, 6969 (2020).
Google Scholar
USA.gov. Climate Change and Children’s Health Policy Roundup. Accessed by (2022).
Fresno County Department of Public Health. Nurses for Cool and Healthy Homes Accessed by (2015).
AAMC. Climate Action in Academic Medicine. Accessed by (2022).
The Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health. American Board of Pediatrics Launches Education Module on Climate Change. Accessed by (2024).
NYScheck.org. Climate Change Health Curriculum. Accessed by (2024).
Mallon, W. & Cox, N. Climate Action in Academic Medicine: An Overview of How Medical Schools and Teaching Hospitals and Health Systems Are Responding to Climate Change (Association of American Medical Colleges, 2022).
Mothers and others for clean air. What We Do. Accessed by (2014).
Jackson, R. & Shields, K. N. Preparing the U.S. Health Community for Climate Change. Annu Rev. Public Health 29, 57–73 (2008).
Google Scholar
Health Care Without Harm. Leading the Global Movement for Environmentally Responsible Healthcare. Accessed by (2008).
American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE). Lifting the High Energy Burden in America’s Largest Cities. Accessed by (2016).
The medical Society Consortium on Climate & Health. Climate change harms our health. Climate solutions make us healthier. Accessed at (2024).
Natinal Academy of Medicine. Action Collaborative on Decarbonizing the U.S. Health Sector. Accessed by (2014).
Quitmann, C., Griesel, S., Nayna Schwerdtle, P., Danquah, I. & Herrmann, A. Climate-Sensitive Health Counselling: A Scoping Review and Conceptual Framework. Lancet Planet Health 7, e600–e610 (2023).
Google Scholar
Senay, E., Sarfaty, M. & Rice, M. B. Strategies for Clinical Discussions About Climate Change. Ann. Intern Med. 174, 417–418 (2021).
Google Scholar
link
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(749x0:751x2)/cara-delevingne-tout-112224-9cdf0773b0ba40e7bce5a1db77b884be.jpg "Cara Delevingne Talks ‘Journey’ Finding Balance in Mental Health (Exclusive)")
